« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Radiation Oncology
Volume 19, Issue 2
, Pages 78-86
, April 2009
Therapeutic Implications of the Cancer Stem Cell Hypothesis
References
- Development of mammary tumors from hyperplastic alveolar nodules transplanted into gland-free mammary fat pads of female C3H mice. Cancer Res. 1959;19:515–520
- . An entire functional mammary gland may comprise the progeny from a single cell. Development. 1998;125:1921–1930
- Contiguous patches of normal human mammary epithelium derived from a single stem cell: Implications for breast carcinogenesis. Cancer Res. 1996;56:402–404
- Generation of a functional mammary gland from a single stem cell. Nature. 2006;439:84–88
- Purification and unique properties of mammary epithelial stem cells. Nature. 2006;439:993–997
- . A quantitative assay for the number of murine lymphoma cells capable of proliferation in Vivo. Nature. 1963;199:79–80
- . A critique of the evidence for active host defence against cancer, based on personal studies of 27 murine tumours of spontaneous origin. Br J Cancer. 1976;33:241–259
- . The proportion of stem cells in murine tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 1989;16:513–518
- . Primary bioassay of human tumor stem cells. Science. 1977;197:461–463
- . Evaluation of surviving fraction at 2 Gy as a potential prognostic factor for the radiotherapy of carcinoma of the cervix. Int J Radiat Biol. 1989;56:761–765
- . Human acute myeloid leukemia is organized as a hierarchy that originates from a primitive hematopoietic cell. Nat Med. 1997;3:730–737
- A cell initiating human acute myeloid leukaemia after transplantation into SCID mice. Nature. 1994;367:645–648
- Prospective identification of tumorigenic breast cancer cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003;100:3983–3988
- Identification of human brain tumour initiating cells. Nature. 2004;432:396–401
- Prospective identification of tumorigenic prostate cancer stem cells. Cancer Res. 2005;65:10946–10951
- Phenotypic characterization of human colorectal cancer stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:10158–10163
- A human colon cancer cell capable of initiating tumour growth in immunodeficient mice. Nature. 2007;445:106–110
- Identification of a subpopulation of cells with cancer stem cell properties in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:973–978
- Identification of pancreatic cancer stem cells. Cancer Res. 2007;67:1030–1037
- Distinct populations of cancer stem cells determine tumor growth and metastatic activity in human pancreatic cancer (Cell). Stem Cells. 2007;1:313–323
- Significance of CD90+ cancer stem cells in human liver cancer. Cancer Cells. 2008;13:153–166
- Stem cells, cancer, and cancer stem cells. Nature. 2001;414:105–111
- Establishment of human colon cancer cell lines from fresh tumors versus xenografts: Comparison of success rate and cell line features. Cancer Res. 2007;67:398–407
- Side population in human lung cancer cell lines and tumors is enriched with stem-like cancer cells. Cancer Res. 2007;67:4827–4833
- Side population is enriched in tumorigenic, stem-like cancer cells, whereas ABCG2+ and ABCG2-cancer cells are similarly tumorigenic. Cancer Res. 2005;65:6207–6219
- Colon cancer stem cells dictate tumor growth and resist cell death by production of interleukin-4 (Cell). Stem Cells. 2007;1:389–402
- Colorectal cancer stem cells are enriched in xenogeneic tumors following chemotherapy. PLoS ONE. 2008;3:e2428
- Intrinsic resistance of tumorigenic breast cancer cells to chemotherapy. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2008;100:672–679
- Chemotherapy-resistant human AML stem cells home to and engraft within the bone-marrow endosteal region. Nat Biotechnol. 2007;25:1315–1321
- Loss of a quiescent niche but not follicle stem cells in the absence of bone morphogenetic protein signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104:10063–10068
- Identification of stem cells in small intestine and colon by marker gene Lgr5. Nature. 2007;449:1003–1007
- A distinct “side population” of cells with high drug efflux capacity in human tumor cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:14228–14233
- . Tumour stem cells and drug resistance. Nat Rev Cancer. 2005;5:275–284
- . Multiple drug resistance in cancer revisited: The cancer stem cell hypothesis. J Clin Pharmacol. 2005;45:872–877
- ALDH1 is a marker of normal and malignant human mammary stem cells and a predictor of poor clinical outcome (Cell). Stem Cells. 2007;1:555–567
- Neural progenitor genes (Germinal zone expression and analysis of genetic overlap in stem cell populations). Dev Biol. 2003;264:309–322
- Differential expression of novel potential regulators in hematopoietic stem cells. PLoS Genet. 2005;1:e28
- Differential gene expression profiling of adult murine hematopoietic stem cells. Blood. 2002;99:488–498
- Bmi-1 is required for maintenance of adult self-renewing haematopoietic stem cells. Nature. 2003;423:302–305
- Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel regulator of G protein signaling from mouse hematopoietic stem cells. J Biol Chem. 2001;276:915–923
- . CD44: from adhesion molecules to signalling regulators. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2003;4:33–45
- Targeting of CD44 eradicates human acute myeloid leukemic stem cells. Nat Med. 2006;12:1167–1174
- . CD44 in cancer progression: Adhesion, migration and growth regulation. J Mol Histol. 2004;35:211–231
- . Drug insight: Intracellular inhibitors of HER2—Clinical development of lapatinib in breast cancer. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2008;5:512–520
- Facts and controversies in the use of trastuzumab in the adjuvant setting. Nat Clin Pract Oncol. 2008;
- HER2 regulates the mammary stem/progenitor cell population driving tumorigenesis and invasion. Oncogene. 2008;27:6120–6130
- Isolation and molecular characterization of cancer stem cells in MMTV-Wnt-1 murine breast tumors. Stem Cells. 2008;26:364–371
- Role of Notch signaling in cell-fate determination of human mammary stem/progenitor cells. Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6:R605–R615
- Hedgehog signaling and Bmi-1 regulate self-renewal of normal and malignant human mammary stem cells. Cancer Res. 2006;66:6063–6071
- Bmi1 is critical for lung tumorigenesis and bronchioalveolar stem cell expansion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:11857–11862
- Bmi1 is essential for cerebellar development and is overexpressed in human medulloblastomas. Nature. 2004;428:337–341
- PTEN dependence distinguishes haematopoietic stem cells from leukaemia-initiating cells. Nature. 2006;441:475–482
- Epigenetic-mediated dysfunction of the bone morphogenetic protein pathway inhibits differentiation of glioblastoma-initiating cells. Cancer Cells. 2008;13:69–80
- Bone morphogenetic proteins inhibit the tumorigenic potential of human brain tumour-initiating cells. Nature. 2006;444:761–765
- The sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide induces apoptosis of human acute myelogenous leukemia stem and progenitor cells. Blood. 2005;105:4163–4169
- The prognostic role of a gene signature from tumorigenic breast-cancer cells. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:217–226
- . Use of genetic markers to study cellular origin and development of tumors in human females. Adv Cancer Res. 1972;15:191–226
- . Stem cell origin of human myeloid blood cell neoplasms. Verh Dtsch Ges Pathol. 1990;74:43–47
- Acute nonlymphocytic leukemia: Heterogeneity of stem cell origin. Blood. 1981;57:1068–1073
- Granulocyte-macrophage progenitors as candidate leukemic stem cells in blast-crisis CML. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:657–667
- Transformation from committed progenitor to leukaemia stem cell initiated by MLL-Af 9. Nature. 2006;442:818–822
- A stochastic model for cancer stem cell origin in metastatic colon cancer. Cancer Res. 2008;68:6932–6941
- Randomised phase III study of intravenous vinorelbine plus hormone therapy versus hormone therapy alone in hormone-refractory prostate cancer. Ann Oncol. 2004;15:1613–1621
- The paradox of response and survival in cancer therapeutics. Blood. 2006;107:431–434
- Irinotecan plus gemcitabine results in no survival advantage compared with gemcitabine monotherapy in patients with locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer despite increased tumor response rate. J Clin Oncol. 2004;22:3776–3783
- Most early disseminated cancer cells detected in bone marrow of breast cancer patients have a putative breast cancer stem cell phenotype. Clin Cancer Res. 2006;12:5615–5621
- The CD44+/CD24− phenotype is enriched in basal-like breast tumors. Breast Cancer Res. 2008;10:R53
- Rare steroid receptor-negative basal-like tumorigenic cells in luminal subtype human breast cancer xenografts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:5774–5779
- . Invincible, but not invisible: Imaging approaches toward in-vivo detection of cancer stem cells. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:2901–2910
MFC is a member of the paid advisory board of Oncomed Pharmaceuticals, Inc, and owns stock options in the company.
PII: S1053-4296(08)00078-7
doi: 10.1016/j.semradonc.2008.11.002
© 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Seminars in Radiation Oncology
Volume 19, Issue 2
, Pages 78-86
, April 2009
